Silk Road Heritage

Journey through Kazakhstan's pivotal role in the ancient Silk Road network. Discover archaeological treasures, ancient cities, and the legacy of this legendary trade route.

2000+ Years

of Trade History

Kazakhstan's Silk Road Legacy

Crossroads of Civilizations

Kazakhstan served as a crucial crossroads connecting East and West, facilitating trade, cultural exchange, and the spread of ideas across continents.

Strategic location between China and Europe
Meeting point of diverse cultures and religions
Hub for trade in silk, spices, and precious goods
Center for knowledge and technology transfer
Silk Road Map

Major Silk Road Sites in Kazakhstan

Otrar (Farab)

Ancient city and major Silk Road trading center, birthplace of the great scholar Al-Farabi and site of significant archaeological discoveries.

2nd century BC South Kazakhstan

Turkestan

Sacred city housing the Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi, a masterpiece of Timurid architecture and important pilgrimage destination.

14th century Pilgrimage site

Sauran

Medieval fortress city that controlled important Silk Road routes, featuring impressive defensive walls and urban planning.

10th-16th century Fortress city

Taraz (Talas)

Ancient city founded in the 1st century, important trading post and cultural center along the Silk Road network.

1st century AD Trading hub

Almaty Region Sites

Numerous archaeological sites including ancient settlements, burial mounds, and petroglyphs documenting Silk Road history.

Archaeological Petroglyphs

Syr Darya Route

Ancient trade route along the Syr Darya River, connecting Central Asian cities with distant markets.

River route International

Cultural Heritage & Artifacts

Archaeological Treasures

Golden Warrior

Scythian burial artifacts from Issyk kurgan

Ancient Coins

Currency from various Silk Road civilizations

Ceramics & Pottery

Trade goods and local craftsmanship

Jewelry & Ornaments

Precious metals and gemstone artifacts

Trade Goods & Commerce

Luxury Goods
  • Chinese silk and porcelain
  • Precious stones and metals
  • Spices and aromatics
  • Fine textiles and carpets
Technology & Knowledge
  • Papermaking techniques
  • Astronomical instruments
  • Medical knowledge
  • Agricultural innovations

Modern Silk Road Initiative

Belt and Road Initiative

Kazakhstan plays a crucial role in China's Belt and Road Initiative, reviving ancient trade routes with modern infrastructure.

Railway Connections

High-speed rail links connecting China to Europe through Kazakhstan

Highway Networks

Modern road infrastructure facilitating international trade

Economic Zones

Special economic zones promoting trade and investment

65+

Countries Connected

$1T+

Investment Planned

40%

Global Trade Route

4.4B

People Connected

Explore Kazakhstan's Silk Road Heritage

Walk in the footsteps of ancient traders and discover the rich history of the Silk Road in Kazakhstan. Apply for your eVisa today!